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850 lines
28 KiB
Java
850 lines
28 KiB
Java
/*
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.apache.commons.lang3;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.Writer;
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import org.apache.commons.lang3.text.translate.AggregateTranslator;
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import org.apache.commons.lang3.text.translate.CharSequenceTranslator;
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import org.apache.commons.lang3.text.translate.EntityArrays;
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import org.apache.commons.lang3.text.translate.JavaUnicodeEscaper;
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import org.apache.commons.lang3.text.translate.LookupTranslator;
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import org.apache.commons.lang3.text.translate.NumericEntityEscaper;
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import org.apache.commons.lang3.text.translate.NumericEntityUnescaper;
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import org.apache.commons.lang3.text.translate.OctalUnescaper;
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import org.apache.commons.lang3.text.translate.UnicodeUnescaper;
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import org.apache.commons.lang3.text.translate.UnicodeUnpairedSurrogateRemover;
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/**
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* <p>
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* Escapes and unescapes {@code String}s for Java, Java Script, HTML and XML.
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* </p>
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*
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* <p>
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* #ThreadSafe#
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* </p>
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*
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* @since 2.0
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* @version $Id: StringEscapeUtils.java 1583482 2014-03-31 22:54:57Z niallp $
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*/
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public class StringEscapeUtils {
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/* ESCAPE TRANSLATORS */
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/**
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* Translator object for escaping Java.
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*
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* While {@link #escapeJava(String)} is the expected method of use, this object
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* allows the Java escaping functionality to be used as the foundation for a
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* custom translator.
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*
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* @since 3.0
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*/
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public static final CharSequenceTranslator ESCAPE_JAVA = new LookupTranslator(
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new String[][] { { "\"", "\\\"" }, { "\\", "\\\\" }, })
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.with(new LookupTranslator(EntityArrays.JAVA_CTRL_CHARS_ESCAPE()))
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.with(JavaUnicodeEscaper.outsideOf(32, 0x7f));
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/**
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* Translator object for escaping EcmaScript/JavaScript.
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*
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* While {@link #escapeEcmaScript(String)} is the expected method of use, this
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* object allows the EcmaScript escaping functionality to be used as the
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* foundation for a custom translator.
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*
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* @since 3.0
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*/
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public static final CharSequenceTranslator ESCAPE_ECMASCRIPT = new AggregateTranslator(
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new LookupTranslator(new String[][] { { "'", "\\'" }, { "\"", "\\\"" }, { "\\", "\\\\" }, { "/", "\\/" } }),
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new LookupTranslator(EntityArrays.JAVA_CTRL_CHARS_ESCAPE()), JavaUnicodeEscaper.outsideOf(32, 0x7f));
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/**
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* Translator object for escaping Json.
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*
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* While {@link #escapeJson(String)} is the expected method of use, this object
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* allows the Json escaping functionality to be used as the foundation for a
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* custom translator.
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*
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* @since 3.2
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*/
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public static final CharSequenceTranslator ESCAPE_JSON = new AggregateTranslator(
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new LookupTranslator(new String[][] { { "\"", "\\\"" }, { "\\", "\\\\" }, { "/", "\\/" } }),
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new LookupTranslator(EntityArrays.JAVA_CTRL_CHARS_ESCAPE()), JavaUnicodeEscaper.outsideOf(32, 0x7f));
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/**
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* Translator object for escaping XML.
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*
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* While {@link #escapeXml(String)} is the expected method of use, this object
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* allows the XML escaping functionality to be used as the foundation for a
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* custom translator.
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*
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* @since 3.0
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* @deprecated use {@link #ESCAPE_XML10} or {@link #ESCAPE_XML11} instead.
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*/
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@Deprecated
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public static final CharSequenceTranslator ESCAPE_XML = new AggregateTranslator(
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new LookupTranslator(EntityArrays.BASIC_ESCAPE()), new LookupTranslator(EntityArrays.APOS_ESCAPE()));
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/**
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* Translator object for escaping XML 1.0.
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*
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* While {@link #escapeXml10(String)} is the expected method of use, this object
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* allows the XML escaping functionality to be used as the foundation for a
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* custom translator.
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*
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* @since 3.3
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*/
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public static final CharSequenceTranslator ESCAPE_XML10 = new AggregateTranslator(
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new LookupTranslator(EntityArrays.BASIC_ESCAPE()), new LookupTranslator(EntityArrays.APOS_ESCAPE()),
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new LookupTranslator(new String[][] { { "\u0000", "" }, { "\u0001", "" }, { "\u0002", "" },
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{ "\u0003", "" }, { "\u0004", "" }, { "\u0005", "" }, { "\u0006", "" }, { "\u0007", "" },
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{ "\u0008", "" }, { "\u000b", "" }, { "\u000c", "" }, { "\u000e", "" }, { "\u000f", "" },
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{ "\u0010", "" }, { "\u0011", "" }, { "\u0012", "" }, { "\u0013", "" }, { "\u0014", "" },
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{ "\u0015", "" }, { "\u0016", "" }, { "\u0017", "" }, { "\u0018", "" }, { "\u0019", "" },
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{ "\u001a", "" }, { "\u001b", "" }, { "\u001c", "" }, { "\u001d", "" }, { "\u001e", "" },
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{ "\u001f", "" }, { "\ufffe", "" }, { "\uffff", "" } }),
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NumericEntityEscaper.between(0x7f, 0x84), NumericEntityEscaper.between(0x86, 0x9f),
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new UnicodeUnpairedSurrogateRemover());
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/**
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* Translator object for escaping XML 1.1.
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*
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* While {@link #escapeXml11(String)} is the expected method of use, this object
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* allows the XML escaping functionality to be used as the foundation for a
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* custom translator.
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*
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* @since 3.3
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*/
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public static final CharSequenceTranslator ESCAPE_XML11 = new AggregateTranslator(
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new LookupTranslator(EntityArrays.BASIC_ESCAPE()), new LookupTranslator(EntityArrays.APOS_ESCAPE()),
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new LookupTranslator(new String[][] { { "\u0000", "" }, { "\u000b", "" }, { "\u000c", "" },
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{ "\ufffe", "" }, { "\uffff", "" } }),
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NumericEntityEscaper.between(0x1, 0x8), NumericEntityEscaper.between(0xe, 0x1f),
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NumericEntityEscaper.between(0x7f, 0x84), NumericEntityEscaper.between(0x86, 0x9f),
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new UnicodeUnpairedSurrogateRemover());
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/**
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* Translator object for escaping HTML version 3.0.
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*
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* While {@link #escapeHtml3(String)} is the expected method of use, this object
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* allows the HTML escaping functionality to be used as the foundation for a
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* custom translator.
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*
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* @since 3.0
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*/
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public static final CharSequenceTranslator ESCAPE_HTML3 = new AggregateTranslator(
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new LookupTranslator(EntityArrays.BASIC_ESCAPE()), new LookupTranslator(EntityArrays.ISO8859_1_ESCAPE()));
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/**
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* Translator object for escaping HTML version 4.0.
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*
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* While {@link #escapeHtml4(String)} is the expected method of use, this object
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* allows the HTML escaping functionality to be used as the foundation for a
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* custom translator.
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*
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* @since 3.0
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*/
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public static final CharSequenceTranslator ESCAPE_HTML4 = new AggregateTranslator(
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new LookupTranslator(EntityArrays.BASIC_ESCAPE()), new LookupTranslator(EntityArrays.ISO8859_1_ESCAPE()),
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new LookupTranslator(EntityArrays.HTML40_EXTENDED_ESCAPE()));
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/**
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* Translator object for escaping individual Comma Separated Values.
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*
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* While {@link #escapeCsv(String)} is the expected method of use, this object
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* allows the CSV escaping functionality to be used as the foundation for a
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* custom translator.
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*
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* @since 3.0
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*/
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public static final CharSequenceTranslator ESCAPE_CSV = new CsvEscaper();
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// TODO: Create a parent class - 'SinglePassTranslator' ?
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// It would handle the index checking + length returning,
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// and could also have an optimization check method.
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static class CsvEscaper extends CharSequenceTranslator {
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private static final char CSV_DELIMITER = ',';
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private static final char CSV_QUOTE = '"';
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private static final String CSV_QUOTE_STR = String.valueOf(CSV_QUOTE);
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private static final char[] CSV_SEARCH_CHARS = new char[] { CSV_DELIMITER, CSV_QUOTE, CharUtils.CR,
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CharUtils.LF };
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@Override
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public int translate(final CharSequence input, final int index, final Writer out) throws IOException {
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if (index != 0) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("CsvEscaper should never reach the [1] index");
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}
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if (StringUtils.containsNone(input.toString(), CSV_SEARCH_CHARS)) {
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out.write(input.toString());
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} else {
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out.write(CSV_QUOTE);
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out.write(StringUtils.replace(input.toString(), CSV_QUOTE_STR, CSV_QUOTE_STR + CSV_QUOTE_STR));
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out.write(CSV_QUOTE);
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}
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return Character.codePointCount(input, 0, input.length());
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}
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}
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/* UNESCAPE TRANSLATORS */
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/**
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* Translator object for unescaping escaped Java.
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*
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* While {@link #unescapeJava(String)} is the expected method of use, this
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* object allows the Java unescaping functionality to be used as the foundation
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* for a custom translator.
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*
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* @since 3.0
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*/
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// TODO: throw "illegal character: \92" as an Exception if a \ on the end of the
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// Java (as per the compiler)?
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public static final CharSequenceTranslator UNESCAPE_JAVA = new AggregateTranslator(new OctalUnescaper(), // .between('\1',
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// '\377'),
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new UnicodeUnescaper(), new LookupTranslator(EntityArrays.JAVA_CTRL_CHARS_UNESCAPE()),
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new LookupTranslator(new String[][] { { "\\\\", "\\" }, { "\\\"", "\"" }, { "\\'", "'" }, { "\\", "" } }));
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/**
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* Translator object for unescaping escaped EcmaScript.
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*
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* While {@link #unescapeEcmaScript(String)} is the expected method of use, this
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* object allows the EcmaScript unescaping functionality to be used as the
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* foundation for a custom translator.
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*
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* @since 3.0
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*/
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public static final CharSequenceTranslator UNESCAPE_ECMASCRIPT = UNESCAPE_JAVA;
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/**
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* Translator object for unescaping escaped Json.
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*
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* While {@link #unescapeJson(String)} is the expected method of use, this
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* object allows the Json unescaping functionality to be used as the foundation
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* for a custom translator.
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*
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* @since 3.2
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*/
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public static final CharSequenceTranslator UNESCAPE_JSON = UNESCAPE_JAVA;
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/**
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* Translator object for unescaping escaped HTML 3.0.
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*
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* While {@link #unescapeHtml3(String)} is the expected method of use, this
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* object allows the HTML unescaping functionality to be used as the foundation
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* for a custom translator.
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*
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* @since 3.0
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*/
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public static final CharSequenceTranslator UNESCAPE_HTML3 = new AggregateTranslator(
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new LookupTranslator(EntityArrays.BASIC_UNESCAPE()),
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new LookupTranslator(EntityArrays.ISO8859_1_UNESCAPE()), new NumericEntityUnescaper());
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/**
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* Translator object for unescaping escaped HTML 4.0.
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*
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* While {@link #unescapeHtml4(String)} is the expected method of use, this
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* object allows the HTML unescaping functionality to be used as the foundation
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* for a custom translator.
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*
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* @since 3.0
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*/
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public static final CharSequenceTranslator UNESCAPE_HTML4 = new AggregateTranslator(
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new LookupTranslator(EntityArrays.BASIC_UNESCAPE()),
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new LookupTranslator(EntityArrays.ISO8859_1_UNESCAPE()),
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new LookupTranslator(EntityArrays.HTML40_EXTENDED_UNESCAPE()), new NumericEntityUnescaper());
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/**
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* Translator object for unescaping escaped XML.
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*
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* While {@link #unescapeXml(String)} is the expected method of use, this object
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* allows the XML unescaping functionality to be used as the foundation for a
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* custom translator.
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*
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* @since 3.0
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*/
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public static final CharSequenceTranslator UNESCAPE_XML = new AggregateTranslator(
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new LookupTranslator(EntityArrays.BASIC_UNESCAPE()), new LookupTranslator(EntityArrays.APOS_UNESCAPE()),
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new NumericEntityUnescaper());
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/**
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* Translator object for unescaping escaped Comma Separated Value entries.
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*
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* While {@link #unescapeCsv(String)} is the expected method of use, this object
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* allows the CSV unescaping functionality to be used as the foundation for a
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* custom translator.
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*
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* @since 3.0
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*/
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public static final CharSequenceTranslator UNESCAPE_CSV = new CsvUnescaper();
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static class CsvUnescaper extends CharSequenceTranslator {
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private static final char CSV_DELIMITER = ',';
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private static final char CSV_QUOTE = '"';
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private static final String CSV_QUOTE_STR = String.valueOf(CSV_QUOTE);
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private static final char[] CSV_SEARCH_CHARS = new char[] { CSV_DELIMITER, CSV_QUOTE, CharUtils.CR,
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CharUtils.LF };
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@Override
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public int translate(final CharSequence input, final int index, final Writer out) throws IOException {
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if (index != 0) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("CsvUnescaper should never reach the [1] index");
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}
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if (input.charAt(0) != CSV_QUOTE || input.charAt(input.length() - 1) != CSV_QUOTE) {
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out.write(input.toString());
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return Character.codePointCount(input, 0, input.length());
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}
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// strip quotes
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final String quoteless = input.subSequence(1, input.length() - 1).toString();
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if (StringUtils.containsAny(quoteless, CSV_SEARCH_CHARS)) {
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// deal with escaped quotes; ie) ""
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out.write(StringUtils.replace(quoteless, CSV_QUOTE_STR + CSV_QUOTE_STR, CSV_QUOTE_STR));
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} else {
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out.write(input.toString());
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}
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return Character.codePointCount(input, 0, input.length());
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}
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}
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/* Helper functions */
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/**
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* <p>
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* {@code StringEscapeUtils} instances should NOT be constructed in standard
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* programming.
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* </p>
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*
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* <p>
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* Instead, the class should be used as:
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* </p>
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*
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* <pre>
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* StringEscapeUtils.escapeJava("foo");
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* </pre>
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*
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* <p>
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* This constructor is public to permit tools that require a JavaBean instance
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* to operate.
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* </p>
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*/
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public StringEscapeUtils() {
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super();
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}
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// Java and JavaScript
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* <p>
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* Escapes the characters in a {@code String} using Java String rules.
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* </p>
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*
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* <p>
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* Deals correctly with quotes and control-chars (tab, backslash, cr, ff, etc.)
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* </p>
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*
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* <p>
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* So a tab becomes the characters {@code '\\'} and {@code 't'}.
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* </p>
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*
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* <p>
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* The only difference between Java strings and JavaScript strings is that in
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* JavaScript, a single quote and forward-slash (/) are escaped.
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* </p>
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*
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* <p>
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* Example:
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* </p>
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*
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* <pre>
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* input string: He didn't say, "Stop!"
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* output string: He didn't say, \"Stop!\"
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* </pre>
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*
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* @param input String to escape values in, may be null
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* @return String with escaped values, {@code null} if null string input
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*/
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public static final String escapeJava(final String input) {
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return ESCAPE_JAVA.translate(input);
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}
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/**
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* <p>
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* Escapes the characters in a {@code String} using EcmaScript String rules.
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* </p>
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* <p>
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* Escapes any values it finds into their EcmaScript String form. Deals
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* correctly with quotes and control-chars (tab, backslash, cr, ff, etc.)
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* </p>
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*
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* <p>
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* So a tab becomes the characters {@code '\\'} and {@code 't'}.
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* </p>
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*
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* <p>
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* The only difference between Java strings and EcmaScript strings is that in
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* EcmaScript, a single quote and forward-slash (/) are escaped.
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* </p>
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*
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* <p>
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* Note that EcmaScript is best known by the JavaScript and ActionScript
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* dialects.
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* </p>
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*
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* <p>
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* Example:
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* </p>
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*
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* <pre>
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* input string: He didn't say, "Stop!"
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* output string: He didn\'t say, \"Stop!\"
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* </pre>
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*
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* @param input String to escape values in, may be null
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* @return String with escaped values, {@code null} if null string input
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*
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* @since 3.0
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*/
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public static final String escapeEcmaScript(final String input) {
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return ESCAPE_ECMASCRIPT.translate(input);
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}
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/**
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* <p>
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* Escapes the characters in a {@code String} using Json String rules.
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* </p>
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* <p>
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* Escapes any values it finds into their Json String form. Deals correctly with
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* quotes and control-chars (tab, backslash, cr, ff, etc.)
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* </p>
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*
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* <p>
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* So a tab becomes the characters {@code '\\'} and {@code 't'}.
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* </p>
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*
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* <p>
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* The only difference between Java strings and Json strings is that in Json,
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* forward-slash (/) is escaped.
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* </p>
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*
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* <p>
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* See http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt for further details.
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* </p>
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*
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* <p>
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* Example:
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* </p>
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*
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* <pre>
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* input string: He didn't say, "Stop!"
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* output string: He didn't say, \"Stop!\"
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* </pre>
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*
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* @param input String to escape values in, may be null
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* @return String with escaped values, {@code null} if null string input
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*
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* @since 3.2
|
|
*/
|
|
public static final String escapeJson(final String input) {
|
|
return ESCAPE_JSON.translate(input);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Unescapes any Java literals found in the {@code String}. For example, it will
|
|
* turn a sequence of {@code '\'} and {@code 'n'} into a newline character,
|
|
* unless the {@code '\'} is preceded by another {@code '\'}.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* @param input the {@code String} to unescape, may be null
|
|
* @return a new unescaped {@code String}, {@code null} if null string input
|
|
*/
|
|
public static final String unescapeJava(final String input) {
|
|
return UNESCAPE_JAVA.translate(input);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Unescapes any EcmaScript literals found in the {@code String}.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* For example, it will turn a sequence of {@code '\'} and {@code 'n'} into a
|
|
* newline character, unless the {@code '\'} is preceded by another {@code '\'}.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* @see #unescapeJava(String)
|
|
* @param input the {@code String} to unescape, may be null
|
|
* @return A new unescaped {@code String}, {@code null} if null string input
|
|
*
|
|
* @since 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
public static final String unescapeEcmaScript(final String input) {
|
|
return UNESCAPE_ECMASCRIPT.translate(input);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Unescapes any Json literals found in the {@code String}.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* For example, it will turn a sequence of {@code '\'} and {@code 'n'} into a
|
|
* newline character, unless the {@code '\'} is preceded by another {@code '\'}.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* @see #unescapeJava(String)
|
|
* @param input the {@code String} to unescape, may be null
|
|
* @return A new unescaped {@code String}, {@code null} if null string input
|
|
*
|
|
* @since 3.2
|
|
*/
|
|
public static final String unescapeJson(final String input) {
|
|
return UNESCAPE_JSON.translate(input);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// HTML and XML
|
|
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
/**
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Escapes the characters in a {@code String} using HTML entities.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* For example:
|
|
* </p>
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* <code>"bread" & "butter"</code>
|
|
* </p>
|
|
* becomes:
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* <code>&quot;bread&quot; &amp; &quot;butter&quot;</code>.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Supports all known HTML 4.0 entities, including funky accents. Note that the
|
|
* commonly used apostrophe escape character (&apos;) is not a legal entity
|
|
* and so is not supported).
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* @param input the {@code String} to escape, may be null
|
|
* @return a new escaped {@code String}, {@code null} if null string input
|
|
*
|
|
* @see <a href=
|
|
* "http://hotwired.lycos.com/webmonkey/reference/special_characters/">ISO
|
|
* Entities</a>
|
|
* @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html32#latin1">HTML 3.2 Character
|
|
* Entities for ISO Latin-1</a>
|
|
* @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/sgml/entities.html">HTML 4.0
|
|
* Character entity references</a>
|
|
* @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/charset.html#h-5.3">HTML 4.01
|
|
* Character References</a>
|
|
* @see <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/charset.html#code-position">HTML
|
|
* 4.01 Code positions</a>
|
|
*
|
|
* @since 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
public static final String escapeHtml4(final String input) {
|
|
return ESCAPE_HTML4.translate(input);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Escapes the characters in a {@code String} using HTML entities.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Supports only the HTML 3.0 entities.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* @param input the {@code String} to escape, may be null
|
|
* @return a new escaped {@code String}, {@code null} if null string input
|
|
*
|
|
* @since 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
public static final String escapeHtml3(final String input) {
|
|
return ESCAPE_HTML3.translate(input);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
/**
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Unescapes a string containing entity escapes to a string containing the
|
|
* actual Unicode characters corresponding to the escapes. Supports HTML 4.0
|
|
* entities.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* For example, the string "&lt;Fran&ccedil;ais&gt;" will become
|
|
* "<Français>"
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* If an entity is unrecognized, it is left alone, and inserted verbatim into
|
|
* the result string. e.g. "&gt;&zzzz;x" will become ">&zzzz;x".
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* @param input the {@code String} to unescape, may be null
|
|
* @return a new unescaped {@code String}, {@code null} if null string input
|
|
*
|
|
* @since 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
public static final String unescapeHtml4(final String input) {
|
|
return UNESCAPE_HTML4.translate(input);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Unescapes a string containing entity escapes to a string containing the
|
|
* actual Unicode characters corresponding to the escapes. Supports only HTML
|
|
* 3.0 entities.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* @param input the {@code String} to unescape, may be null
|
|
* @return a new unescaped {@code String}, {@code null} if null string input
|
|
*
|
|
* @since 3.0
|
|
*/
|
|
public static final String unescapeHtml3(final String input) {
|
|
return UNESCAPE_HTML3.translate(input);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
/**
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Escapes the characters in a {@code String} using XML entities.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* For example: <tt>"bread" & "butter"</tt> =>
|
|
* <tt>&quot;bread&quot; &amp; &quot;butter&quot;</tt>.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Supports only the five basic XML entities (gt, lt, quot, amp, apos). Does not
|
|
* support DTDs or external entities.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Note that Unicode characters greater than 0x7f are as of 3.0, no longer
|
|
* escaped. If you still wish this functionality, you can achieve it via the
|
|
* following:
|
|
* {@code StringEscapeUtils.ESCAPE_XML.with( NumericEntityEscaper.between(0x7f, Integer.MAX_VALUE) );}
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* @param input the {@code String} to escape, may be null
|
|
* @return a new escaped {@code String}, {@code null} if null string input
|
|
* @see #unescapeXml(java.lang.String)
|
|
* @deprecated use {@link #escapeXml10(java.lang.String)} or
|
|
* {@link #escapeXml11(java.lang.String)} instead.
|
|
*/
|
|
@Deprecated
|
|
public static final String escapeXml(final String input) {
|
|
return ESCAPE_XML.translate(input);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Escapes the characters in a {@code String} using XML entities.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* For example: <tt>"bread" & "butter"</tt> =>
|
|
* <tt>&quot;bread&quot; &amp; &quot;butter&quot;</tt>.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Note that XML 1.0 is a text-only format: it cannot represent control
|
|
* characters or unpaired Unicode surrogate codepoints, even after escaping.
|
|
* {@code escapeXml10} will remove characters that do not fit in the following
|
|
* ranges:
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* {@code #x9 | #xA | #xD | [#x20-#xD7FF] | [#xE000-#xFFFD] | [#x10000-#x10FFFF]}
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Though not strictly necessary, {@code escapeXml10} will escape characters in
|
|
* the following ranges:
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* {@code [#x7F-#x84] | [#x86-#x9F]}
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* The returned string can be inserted into a valid XML 1.0 or XML 1.1 document.
|
|
* If you want to allow more non-text characters in an XML 1.1 document, use
|
|
* {@link #escapeXml11(String)}.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* @param input the {@code String} to escape, may be null
|
|
* @return a new escaped {@code String}, {@code null} if null string input
|
|
* @see #unescapeXml(java.lang.String)
|
|
* @since 3.3
|
|
*/
|
|
public static String escapeXml10(final String input) {
|
|
return ESCAPE_XML10.translate(input);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Escapes the characters in a {@code String} using XML entities.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* For example: <tt>"bread" & "butter"</tt> =>
|
|
* <tt>&quot;bread&quot; &amp; &quot;butter&quot;</tt>.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* XML 1.1 can represent certain control characters, but it cannot represent the
|
|
* null byte or unpaired Unicode surrogate codepoints, even after escaping.
|
|
* {@code escapeXml11} will remove characters that do not fit in the following
|
|
* ranges:
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* {@code [#x1-#xD7FF] | [#xE000-#xFFFD] | [#x10000-#x10FFFF]}
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* {@code escapeXml11} will escape characters in the following ranges:
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* {@code [#x1-#x8] | [#xB-#xC] | [#xE-#x1F] | [#x7F-#x84] | [#x86-#x9F]}
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* The returned string can be inserted into a valid XML 1.1 document. Do not use
|
|
* it for XML 1.0 documents.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* @param input the {@code String} to escape, may be null
|
|
* @return a new escaped {@code String}, {@code null} if null string input
|
|
* @see #unescapeXml(java.lang.String)
|
|
* @since 3.3
|
|
*/
|
|
public static String escapeXml11(final String input) {
|
|
return ESCAPE_XML11.translate(input);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
/**
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Unescapes a string containing XML entity escapes to a string containing the
|
|
* actual Unicode characters corresponding to the escapes.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Supports only the five basic XML entities (gt, lt, quot, amp, apos). Does not
|
|
* support DTDs or external entities.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Note that numerical \\u Unicode codes are unescaped to their respective
|
|
* Unicode characters. This may change in future releases.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* @param input the {@code String} to unescape, may be null
|
|
* @return a new unescaped {@code String}, {@code null} if null string input
|
|
* @see #escapeXml(String)
|
|
* @see #escapeXml10(String)
|
|
* @see #escapeXml11(String)
|
|
*/
|
|
public static final String unescapeXml(final String input) {
|
|
return UNESCAPE_XML.translate(input);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Returns a {@code String} value for a CSV column enclosed in double quotes, if
|
|
* required.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* If the value contains a comma, newline or double quote, then the String value
|
|
* is returned enclosed in double quotes.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Any double quote characters in the value are escaped with another double
|
|
* quote.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* If the value does not contain a comma, newline or double quote, then the
|
|
* String value is returned unchanged.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* see
|
|
* <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values">Wikipedia</a>
|
|
* and <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4180">RFC 4180</a>.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param input the input CSV column String, may be null
|
|
* @return the input String, enclosed in double quotes if the value contains a
|
|
* comma, newline or double quote, {@code null} if null string input
|
|
* @since 2.4
|
|
*/
|
|
public static final String escapeCsv(final String input) {
|
|
return ESCAPE_CSV.translate(input);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Returns a {@code String} value for an unescaped CSV column.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* If the value is enclosed in double quotes, and contains a comma, newline or
|
|
* double quote, then quotes are removed.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* Any double quote escaped characters (a pair of double quotes) are unescaped
|
|
* to just one double quote.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* <p>
|
|
* If the value is not enclosed in double quotes, or is and does not contain a
|
|
* comma, newline or double quote, then the String value is returned unchanged.
|
|
* </p>
|
|
*
|
|
* see
|
|
* <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comma-separated_values">Wikipedia</a>
|
|
* and <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4180">RFC 4180</a>.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param input the input CSV column String, may be null
|
|
* @return the input String, with enclosing double quotes removed and embedded
|
|
* double quotes unescaped, {@code null} if null string input
|
|
* @since 2.4
|
|
*/
|
|
public static final String unescapeCsv(final String input) {
|
|
return UNESCAPE_CSV.translate(input);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|